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Mid-Year Financial Health Check: 7 Key Metrics Every Business Should Review

May 6, 2025

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Introduction

At the halfway point of the year, running a quick—but thorough—financial health check can be the difference between coasting and course-correcting before year-end. For San Diego businesses in hospitality, fitness, retail, and events, seasonal swings and local economic factors make a mid-year pulse-check essential.

1. Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow)

Measure: Net cash from operations over the last six months.
Why it matters: Cash is king—especially in industries with high upfront costs (e.g., event deposits)​ -- Venture Growth Partners.
Benchmark: Positive operating cash flow; track month-to-month trends.

2. Gross Profit Margin

Measure: (Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue.
Why it matters: Shows core profitability before overhead. Hospitality margins often run 60–70%; fitness, 50–60% -- ​Forbes.
Action: If below benchmark, renegotiate supplier contracts or adjust pricing.

3. Operating Margin

Measure: Operating Income / Revenue.
Why it matters: Reveals efficiency after operating expenses like rent, payroll. Retailers aim for ~10%+; restaurants 5–10% -- ​CFO Recruit.
Action: Cut discretionary expenses; optimize staffing schedules.

4. Accounts Receivable Turnover

Measure: Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable.
Why it matters: High turnover means you collect quickly. Slow collections strain cash flow, common in event planning when clients delay final payment​ -- Toolbox.
Action: Tighten payment terms; offer early-payment discounts.

5. Inventory Turnover

Measure: Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory.
Why it matters: For retail/restaurant, indicates whether stock is moving. Low turnover ties up cash and increases spoilage risk​CFO Hub.
Action: Run promotions on slow-moving items; refine ordering.

6. Current Ratio**

Measure: Current Assets / Current Liabilities.
Why it matters: A ratio above 1.5 indicates good short-term liquidity. Critical when seasonal swings hit fitness studios or beach-resort venues​CFO Hub.
Action: Convert slow assets to cash; negotiate longer payables.

7. Budget Variance Analysis

Measure: Actual vs Budgeted revenue and expense variances.
Why it matters: Identifies where you’re overspending or under-earning. Early detection lets you reforecast for year-end goals​NOW CFO.
Action: Adjust forecasts, reallocate marketing spend, or revise targets.

Putting It All Together

  1. Run reports in your accounting system (e.g., QuickBooks Online).
  2. Compare each metric to industry benchmarks (see table below).
  3. Identify outliers—dig into the “why.”
  4. Take action: adjust pricing, cut costs, optimize collections.

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Citations

  1. Investopedia – Operating Cash Flow
    https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/operatingcashflow.asp
    Defines operating cash flow and its importance.
  2. QuickBooks – Gross Profit Margin
    https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/profitability/gross-profit-margin/
    Benchmark margins by industry.
  3. Restaurant Administration – Average Restaurant Profit Margins
    https://restaurant.eatapp.co/blog/restaurant-profit-margin-statistics
    Data on restaurant operating margins.
  4. The Balance – Inventory Turnover Ratio
    https://www.thebalance.com/inventory-turnover-ratio-formula-357507
    Explains inventory turnover calculation and benchmarks.
  5. Corporate Finance Institute – Current Ratio
    https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/finance/current-ratio/
    Importance of liquidity ratios.
  6. SBA – Financial Benchmarking
    https://www.sba.gov/document/support–financial-projections-template
    Provides small business financial benchmarks.
  7. NerdWallet – Cash-Flow Management
    https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/manage-cash-flow

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External Resources

  • QuickBooks Online Tutorials: https://quickbooks.intuit.com/learn-support/en-us/tutorials
  • SBA Financial Benchmarks: https://www.sba.gov/partners/lenders/7a-loan-program/benchmark-reports
  • NerdWallet Cash-Flow Guide: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/manage-cash-flow
  • Shopify Inventory Turnover Calculator: https://www.shopify.com/tools/inventory-turnover-calculator

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